涔炲阀
浣滆�咃細钑嚙 鏈濅唬锛�瀹嬩唬瑭╀汉- 涔炲阀鍘熸枃锛�
- 灏忕伆瑕嬫鑸夋矑鏈夊緱鍒颁富浜虹殑澶哥崕锛屼篃鏈変簺鑾悕鍏跺锛屽彧寰椾笉鍋滃湴鎼栧熬宸�锛屾钁楃嫍闋◣濂藉湴鐪嬭憲鐜夌背銆�
娴佸勾缍�(j墨ng)鍏崄锛岀梾鑸囦笘鐩搁仌銆傛湅鑸婂鐤忔嚩锛屾灄涓橀殧鏄潪銆傚舰甯稿繕褰兼垜锛屼僵璞堣炒寮﹂煁銆傞唹鍚戝睜铇囧腑锛屾槬鐩ら噹鑿滆偉銆�
璎濇皬瑗挎睜瀹紝鏂父閬傝嚦浠娿�傛粍姹熸槦娆叉暎锛岄噾棣櫢鏇炬矇銆傚幓浣忕壗瑁炬窔锛岄ⅷ濉佃鍔嶅績銆傚逗闋粬澶滄湀锛屽亸鐓т簲婀栨繁銆�
榛冩湀娴锋湰渚嗗氨鍚嶈伈涓嶅ソ銆�
浠婂勾浠ュ悗锛屾偿榘嶆�曟槸鍐嶄篃涓嶆渻渚嗗嫉瀹剁帺浜�銆�
鐜夌背鎴愪簡灏忓皯鐖�锛屾暣鏃ュ繖钁楄畝鏇稿瀛楋紝閭勬湁灏辨槸鏁�(sh霉)閲戦妧璨″锛屾矑浜嬬殑鏅傚��锛岄�欓噷濉炰竴榛烇紝閭ｉ噷钘忎竴榛�銆�
鍧愬湪绐楀墠锛屾劅鍙楄憲鏃╂櫒骞插噲娓呮緢鐨勯櫧鍏�锛屾灄鐟ょ炕闁嬩簡銆婂�氬ぉ銆嬬殑绡囩珷銆�
鍚屾槸濡傛锛屾垜鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ氨鎯冲幓鐪嬪彧娈烘暤涓嶈〃婕旓紝寮峰湅寮风ó鐨勫湅琛�銆�
寮电稉(j墨ng)銆佸懆鐞夈�佹浌閭﹁紨涓変綅鍔熷嫑鍏堝悗璧颁汉锛岄�欑劇鐤戝瘨浜嗗叏杌嶅皣澹殑蹇冦��
浣犱笅娆¤鍋囪┍锛屼篃瑕佷簨鍏堟墦鑱芥竻妤� - 涔炲阀鎷奸煶瑙ｈ畝锛�
- xi菐o hu墨 ji脿n c菒 j菙 m茅i y菕u d茅 d脿o zh菙 r茅n de ku膩 ji菐ng 锛寉臎 y菕u xi膿 m貌 m铆ng q铆 mi脿o 锛寊h墨 d茅 b煤 t铆ng d矛 y谩o w臎i b膩 锛寃膩i zhe g菕u t贸u t菐o h菐o d矛 k脿n zhe y霉 m菒 銆�
li煤 ni谩n j墨ng li霉 sh铆 锛宐矛ng y菙 sh矛 xi脿ng w茅i 銆俻茅ng ji霉 r贸ng sh奴 l菐n 锛宭铆n qi奴 g茅 sh矛 f膿i 銆倄铆ng ch谩ng w脿ng b菒 w菕 锛宲猫i q菒 l脿i xi谩n w茅i 銆倆u矛 xi脿ng t煤 s奴 x铆 锛宑h奴n p谩n y臎 c脿i f茅i 銆�
xi猫 sh矛 x墨 ch铆 k猫 锛宻墨 y贸u su铆 zh矛 j墨n 銆俢膩ng ji膩ng x墨ng y霉 s脿n 锛宩墨n m菐 l霉 c茅ng ch茅n 銆俼霉 zh霉 qi膩n j奴 l猫i 锛宖膿ng ch茅n shu艒 ji脿n x墨n 銆俵菒ng t贸u t膩 y猫 yu猫 锛宲i膩n zh脿o w菙 h煤 sh膿n 銆�
hu谩ng yu猫 h菐i b臎n l谩i ji霉 m铆ng sh膿ng b煤 h菐o 銆�
j墨n ni谩n y菒 h貌u 锛宯铆 qi奴 p脿 sh矛 z脿i y臎 b煤 hu矛 l谩i zh膩ng ji膩 w谩n le 銆�
y霉 m菒 ch茅ng le xi菐o sh菐o y茅 锛寊h臎ng r矛 m谩ng zhe d煤 sh奴 xi臎 z矛 锛宧谩i y菕u ji霉 sh矛 sh霉 j墨n y铆n c谩i b菐o 锛宮茅i sh矛 de sh铆 h貌u 锛寊h猫 l菒 s膩i y墨 di菐n 锛宯脿 l菒 c谩ng y墨 di菐n 銆�
zu貌 z脿i chu膩ng qi谩n 锛実菐n sh貌u zhe z菐o ch茅n g脿n j矛ng q墨ng ch猫 de y谩ng gu膩ng 锛宭铆n y谩o f膩n k膩i le 銆妝菒 ti膩n 銆媎e pi膩n zh膩ng 銆�
t贸ng sh矛 r煤 c菒 锛寃菕 xi脿n z脿i ji霉 xi菐ng q霉 k脿n zh墨 sh膩 d铆 b煤 bi菐o y菐n 锛宷i谩ng gu贸 qi谩ng zh菕ng de gu贸 sh霉 銆�
zh膩ng j墨ng 銆亃h艒u li煤 銆乧谩o b膩ng f菙 s膩n w猫i g艒ng x奴n xi膩n h貌u z菕u r茅n 锛寊h猫 w煤 y铆 h谩n le qu谩n jun1 ji膩ng sh矛 de x墨n 銆�
n菒 xi脿 c矛 shu艒 ji菐 hu脿 锛寉臎 y脿o sh矛 xi膩n d菐 t墨ng q墨ng ch菙
鈥绘彁绀猴細鎷奸煶鐐虹▼搴忕敓鎴愶紝鍥犳澶氶煶瀛楃殑鎷奸煶鍙兘涓嶆簴纰�銆� - 鈶ゆ偁閭堬細閬欓仩銆傛悢棣栵細鐢ㄦ墜鎼旈牠锛屽舰瀹圭瓑寰呰壇鏈嬬殑鐒︽�ユ儏鐙�銆傚欢浣囷細闀锋檪闁撳湴绔欑珛绛夊緟銆�
鈶ゅコ濯э細涓彲涓婂彜涔嬬锛屼汉棣栬泧韬紝鐐轰紡缇蹭箣濡�锛岄ⅷ濮�銆傜煶鐮村ぉ椹氶�楃闆細瑁滃ぉ鐨勪簲鑹茬煶锛堣妯傞煶锛夐渿鐮达紝寮曚締浜嗕竴鍫寸闆�銆傞�楋紝寮�銆�
鈶㈠涓婇暦鍩�锛屾瘮鍠昏兘瀹堥倞鐨勫皣闋樸�傝“楝細骞磋�佽�岀枏鐧界殑闋櫦(f膩)銆傛枒锛氭寚榛戠櫦(f膩)涓ぞ闆滀簡鐧界櫦(f膩)銆�
鈶犵珷鑷鸿矾锛氱珷鑷�锛岃嚭鍚嶃�傜Е鏄帇鏇句簬鍜搁櫧閫犵珷鑷�锛岃嚭鍓嶆湁琛楋紝鏁呯ū绔犺嚭琛楁垨绔犺嚭璺�锛屽叾鍦扮箒鑿�锛屽椁ㄦ灄绔�锛屽悗浜哄洜浠ョ珷鑷轰唬鎸囧濂宠仛灞呬箣鍦�銆傝│鑺憋細褰㈠鍓涢枊鑺�銆傛剶鎰旓細骞介潨鐨勬ǎ瀛�銆傚潑闄岋細涓�浣滃潑鏇诧紝鎰忚垏绔犺嚭璺浉杩�銆� - 鈥滄秷鎭湭姝镐締锛屽瘨椋熸ⅷ鑺辫瑵?锛佽斀?銆佸叚鍙ュ澶氬皯鏄ュ瘨涔嬪锛屾墍鐩间締鐨勫嵒瓒宠浜衡�滄湭姝糕�濈殑娑堟伅銆傚コ涓讳汉鍏ぉ澶╃浖锛屾湀鏈堢浖锛屽瘨椋熺瘈(ji茅)閬庡幓浜�锛屾ⅷ鑺遍枊浜嗗張璎濅簡锛屼竴娆℃鍦扮瓑寰�锛屽绲傛矑鏈夌瓑鍒颁笀澶殑闊充俊锛岄毃涔嬭�屼締鐨�锛屽彧鏄竴娆℃澶辨湜?锛佹槀顔″勘濠娿剸x鈥濓紝鏄�氶亷绡�(ji茅)浠ゅ拰鏅墿渚嗘殫绀哄嚭鏅傞枔鐨勬祦閫�锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)濂圭劇闄愮殑鎮垫儤銆�
鈥滃瘎韬�濅笁鍙�锛屽瀵�滈倞娴锋皯鈥濈殑鎮叉厴鐢熸椿銆備粬鍊戞矑韬簬鈥滆崏閲庘��锛岄亷钁楅潪浜虹殑鐢熸椿銆傜敓鍚炴椿鍓濓紝宸㈡伅绌村眳锛屾墍浠ヨ鈥滆薄绂界嵏鈥�锛涗粬鍊戜笉鏁㈠嚭渚�锛屾�曡浜虹櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)銆佹姄璧�锛屾瘡澶╁氨閴嗗湪灞辨灄閲岄倞鎵�浠ヨ鈥滆姝緷鏋楅樆鈥�銆備竴鍊嬧�滀緷鈥濆瓧鎶婇�冩皯鍊戠殑瀵﹂殯娲诲嫊鍜屾亹鎳煎績鐞嗛兘琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑轰締浜�銆備粬鍊戣闈犲湪鏋椾腑閲囬泦椋熺墿鑰屽瓨娲�锛岃闈犻毆闃荤殑鍧冲浠ヨ棌韬�锛屼粬鍊戞�曟毚闇茶璺�锛岀櫧澶╄冻涓嶅嚭鏋楄幗锛岄粦澶滀篃涓嶆暍鏄庣伀楂樿伈銆�
閫欓銆婅瑵姹犳槬銆嬬敤閫氫織娣鸿繎鐨勮獮瑷�锛屽闆㈠垾鐩告�濅箣鑻�锛屽叾涓彲浠ョ湅鍑烘煶姘糕�滃競姘戣鈥濈殑褰遍熆銆� -
钑嚙
钑嚙锛岋紙1117鈥�1193锛�锛屽瓧鐓ч劙锛岃嚚姹熻粛锛堟不鎵�鍦ㄦ竻姹熺福锛屼粖姹熻タ鐪佹妯瑰競鑷ㄦ睙閹�(zh猫n)锛変汉銆傚崡瀹嬪ぇ鑷�銆傜垂鑸堜笁鍗佷簩骞达紙1162骞达級锛岃暛鐕у京鍑虹偤瀹�锛屾巿钁ｅ窞鏁欐巿鍚庢浠昏鐜嬪澶у皬瀛告暀鎺�銆佸湅瀛愬徃妤�(y猫)鍏间唬鐞嗚捣灞呰垗浜恒�佽捣灞呴儙銆佸乏鍙歌銆佸彸璜澶уか銆佸悓鐭ヨ并鑸夈�佸毚宸炵煡宸�銆佸┖宸炵煡宸�銆佸湅瀛愮キ閰�銆佹瀵嗛櫌閮芥壙鏃�銆佷唬鐞嗗垜閮ㄥ皻鏇�銆佷唬鐞嗗垜閮ㄥ皻鏇稿吋浠ｇ悊鍚忛儴灏氭浉銆佷緧璎�銆佷緧璁�鈥樸�傚畫楂樺畻瓒欐(g貌u)姝诲悗锛岃暛鐕у厖浠绘案鎬濋櫟鎸夎浣匡紝鎺堜换鍙冪煡鏀夸簨锛屼笉涔呭厖浠绘案鎬濋櫟绂剙浣匡紝浠ｇ悊鐩�(ji膩n)淇湅鍙叉棩姝�銆佷唬鐞嗙煡妯炲瘑闄��傝暛鐕у勾鑰佽珛姹傛闅�锛岀殗涓婃巿鐐鸿硣鏀挎瀛稿＋銆佹彁鑸夎嚚瀹夊簻娲為渼瀹紝姝搁剦(xi膩ng)椁�(y菐ng)鑰�銆傜垂鐔欏洓骞达紙1193骞达級锛屽幓涓�锛屼韩骞翠竷鍗佷竷姝�銆傝瑲铏熸鑲呫��
鐩搁棞缈昏
鐩搁棞璩炴瀽
浣滆�呬粙绱�
涔炲阀鍘熸枃,涔炲阀缈昏,涔炲阀璩炴瀽,涔炲阀闁辫畝绛旀,鍑鸿嚜钑嚙鐨勪綔鍝�
鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)鑱叉槑锛氳┅瑭炲悕鍙ュぇ鍏ㄧ恫(w菐ng)鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭敱缍�(w菐ng)鍙嬩笂鍌�(鎴栨暣鐞嗚嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�)锛屽師浣滆�呭凡鐒℃硶鑰冭瓑锛岀増娆�(qu谩n)姝稿師浣滆�呮墍鏈�銆傝┅瑭炲悕鍙ュぇ鍏ㄧ恫(w菐ng)鍏嶈不鐧�(f膩)甯冨儏渚涘缈掑弮鑰�锛屽叾瑙�榛炰笉浠ｈ〃鏈珯绔嬪牬銆�
杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎珛娉ㄦ槑锛氬師鏂囬張鎺� | http://www.cshtwl.com/M5eXVl/xj13pK.html