琛岃矾闆ｄ笁棣�
浣滆�咃細鍤�(y谩n)浼戝京(f霉) 鏈濅唬锛�鍞愪唬瑭╀汉- 琛岃矾闆ｄ笁棣栧師鏂�锛�
- 鍊皬閶ょ稉(j墨ng)鑷湁鍫�锛岄倓浜庤姳涓嬬祼(ji茅)涓规埧銆傚闄藉涓婇潪鍓嶄簨锛屾槬闆ㄦ睙鍗楁槸鏁呴剦(xi膩ng)銆傛硜鏄粰浜哄钁ｅ锛屼綍闋堝コ瀛愯瓨闊撳悍銆傞噸渚嗚粧澶栫稜闄板悎锛岀叜閰掗妧鐡跺緱鍏卞槜銆�
濉垫尝婧㈢洰娣辨簾娓わ紝寰�鍙や締浠婄┖鍑烘矑銆傚枩鍚涚浉瑕嬭┍涓圭稉(j墨ng)锛岃捣鎴戝噷浜戞儭闃￠檶銆傛垜鐢熺礌涔忓厭濂冲Э锛岄潰涓婂穳宸栬伋灞遍銆傚皯骞撮伩鍦版澅娴烽殔锛屾灦绔圭法鑼呭壀鑽婃銆傜櫧浜戠偤鎴戦枊灞卞锛屾竻棰�(f膿ng)鐐烘垜缈旂湡鍩�銆傛棆灞兢瀵囪繎鏁烘敇锛屾番鍑洪潚钀嶉枆涓瑰銆傞ⅷ(f膿ng)濉垫緬娲炲崄浣欏勾锛岄潏搴滆姖鐢版几钑矑銆傞�㈠悰韫よ贰椤炵钃�锛岄伜鎴戝垁鍦欢姝叉湀銆備綍鐣�(d膩ng)姗闈滃鍗�(q奴)锛屽悓瀛愬北灞呰珫涓硅ǎ銆�
閫欎篃鏄簨鍏堝氨鍟嗗畾濂界殑銆�
灏规棴蹇冧腑鏆楀枩锛氬叓鎴愭槸浜�銆�
涓�甯腑娴佸揩濂介ⅷ(f膿ng)锛屽钩鐤囨檪鍠滅湅鍚宠静(n贸ng)銆傛帹绡风窗(x矛)瑭卞湌鏋楄叮锛岀附鍦ㄤ咕鍧ょ敓鎰忎腑銆�
榫愬か浜虹珛鍒诲張灏囦笀澶浜嗕笅鍘�銆�
闀烽ⅷ(f膿ng)鐮存氮鏈冩湁鏅�锛岀洿鎺涗簯甯嗘繜婊勬捣銆�
纰фü钂煎帗?n猫i)闇冨彨?锛岄殧婧厵鐏湁浜哄銆傚北鏉戞棩鏆濊鐚堕仩(yu菐n)锛岃姳濉㈡槬娣辫垐杞�(zhu菐n)鍔�銆傞噹鍙熷紩娉夐牷鐏岃棩锛屽湌涓佺噿绛嶆叄渚涜尪銆傞﹨(q奴)棣充笉鐩℃唫鏅傛仺锛屽嵒绗戝勾渚嗗叐楝㈣彲銆�
鑰佸瑕佹槸鏈夐�欐ǎ鐨勫厭瀛�銆� - 琛岃矾闆ｄ笁棣栨嫾闊宠В璁�锛�
- n铆 sh矛 ch煤 j墨ng z矛 y菕u t谩ng 锛宧谩i y煤 hu膩 xi脿 ji茅 d膩n f谩ng 銆倄墨 y谩ng t谩n sh脿ng f膿i qi谩n sh矛 锛宑h奴n y菙 ji膩ng n谩n sh矛 g霉 xi膩ng 銆俴u脿ng sh矛 xi膩n r茅n r煤 d菕ng f猫ng 锛宧茅 x奴 n菤 z菒 sh铆 h谩n k膩ng 銆倆h貌ng l谩i xu膩n w脿i l菧 y墨n h茅 锛寊h菙 ji菙 y铆n p铆ng d茅 g貌ng ch谩ng 銆�
ch茅n b艒 y矛 m霉 sh膿n m铆ng b贸 锛寃菐ng g菙 l谩i j墨n k艒ng ch奴 m茅i 銆倄菒 jun1 xi脿ng ji脿n hu脿 d膩n j墨ng 锛宷菒 w菕 l铆ng y煤n 猫 qi膩n m貌 銆倃菕 sh膿ng s霉 f谩 茅r n菤 z墨 锛宮i脿n sh脿ng ch谩n y谩n s菕ng sh膩n g菙 銆俿h菐o ni谩n b矛 d矛 d艒ng h菐i y煤 锛宩i脿 zh煤 bi膩n m谩o ji菐n j墨ng j铆 銆俠谩i y煤n w茅i w菕 k膩i sh膩n r贸ng 锛宷墨ng f膿ng w茅i w菕 xi谩ng zh膿n y霉 銆倄u谩n sh菙 q煤n k貌u j矛n 艒u r菐ng 锛宑u矛 ch奴 q墨ng p铆ng b矛 d膩n sh矛 銆俧膿ng ch茅n h貌ng d貌ng sh铆 y煤 ni谩n 锛宭铆ng f菙 zh墨 ti谩n ji脿n w煤 m茅i 銆俧茅ng jun1 z艒ng j矛 l猫i qi奴 p茅ng 锛寉铆 w菕 d膩o gu墨 y谩n su矛 yu猫 銆俬茅 d膩ng h茅ng shu貌 j矛ng hu谩n q奴 锛宼贸ng z菒 sh膩n j奴 l霉n d膩n ju茅 銆�
zh猫 y臎 sh矛 sh矛 xi膩n ji霉 sh膩ng d矛ng h菐o de 銆�
y菒n x霉 x墨n zh艒ng 脿n x菒 锛歜膩 ch茅ng sh矛 le 銆�
y墨 x铆 zh艒ng li煤 ku脿i h菐o f膿ng 锛宲铆ng ch贸u sh铆 x菒 k脿n w煤 n贸ng 銆倀u墨 p茅ng x矛 hu脿 yu谩n l铆n q霉 锛寊菕ng z脿i qi谩n k奴n sh膿ng y矛 zh艒ng 銆�
p谩ng f奴 r茅n l矛 k猫 y貌u ji膩ng zh脿ng f奴 y膩 le xi脿 q霉 銆�
zh菐ng f膿ng p貌 l脿ng hu矛 y菕u sh铆 锛寊h铆 gu脿 y煤n f膩n j矛 c膩ng h菐i 銆�
b矛 sh霉 c膩ng y谩 r霉 j矛ng xi茅 锛実茅 x墨 y膩n hu菕 y菕u r茅n ji膩 銆俿h膩n c奴n r矛 m铆ng h谩ng y贸u yu菐n 锛宧u膩 w霉 ch奴n sh膿n x矛ng zhu菐n ji膩 銆倅臎 s菕u y菒n qu谩n p铆n gu脿n y脿o 锛寉u谩n d墨ng sh膩o s菙n gu脿n g貌ng ch谩 銆俼奴 ch铆 b煤 j矛n y艒u sh铆 h猫n 锛宷u猫 xi脿o ni谩n l谩i li菐ng b矛n hu谩 銆�
l菐o ni谩ng y脿o sh矛 y菕u zh猫 y脿ng de 茅r z菒 銆�
鈥绘彁绀猴細鎷奸煶鐐虹▼搴忕敓鎴�锛屽洜姝ゅ闊冲瓧鐨勬嫾闊冲彲鑳戒笉婧�(zh菙n)纰恒�� - 鈶犳棭姝诧細鏃╁勾锛屽勾杓曟檪銆傞偅锛氬嵆鈥滃摢鈥濄�備笘浜嬭壉锛氭寚鎶楅噾澶фキ(y猫)灞㈤伃鐮村銆傗�滀腑鍘熲�濆彞锛氬寳鏈涗腑鍘�锛屾敹寰�(f霉)鏁呭湡鐨勮豹閭佹埃姒傚爡瀹氬灞便�備腑鍘熷寳鏈�锛屸�滃寳鏈涗腑鍘熲�濈殑鍊掓枃銆傛埃锛屾埃姒傘��
鈶♀�滀簬浜烘洶娴╃劧鈥濆叐鍙ワ細璩︿簣浜虹殑姝ｆ埃鍙旦鐒朵箣姘�锛屽畠鍏呮豢澶╁湴涔嬮枔銆傛矝涔庯細鏃虹洓鐨勬ǎ瀛�銆傝捈鍐ワ細澶╁湴涔嬮枔?锛涗簨缃氱阿顗瞈锛屽湅瀹剁殑灞�鍕�銆傛竻澶凤細娓呭钩锛屽お骞�銆傚悙锛氳〃闇�銆� - 鍦ㄥ湴闇囩殑鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�锛屼笉鍙兘浜嗚В鍏朵粬鍦版柟鎯呮硜銆傞渿鎯呭拰绶╀簡锛屽崄閲屽叓閯�(xi膩ng)鐨勮Κ鎴氭湅鍙嬫墠浜掔浉鎺㈣í锛屾墦鑱藉畨鍗憋紝浜庢槸澶栧湴鎯呮硜涓嶆柗鍌充締锛屾墠鏈夋煇铏曚簳鍌惧伌(c猫)锛屾〒鏄撳悜锛屾２闇炲北瑁傦紝娌傛按闄风┐鐨勫偝鑱�銆�
璧烽鍥涘彞锛屽壀瑁佸嚭鍥涘箙涓嶅悓鐨勭暙闈��傜涓�鍙�锛岄仩(yu菐n)鐪恒�傜浉鎬濇ü鍗抽�ｇ悊妯�锛屽師鎸囩暟鏍硅�屽悓鏋濈浉閫�锛涜タ婀栧哺涓婅姳鍗夋灄鏈ㄤ簰鐩镐緷鍋庣皣?f霉)?锛屼氦鏌帴钁�锛岄仩(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)鏈涘幓渚挎渻鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼�ｇ悊鐨勬劅瑕�銆傜浜屽彞锛岃繎瑙�銆傗�滄姌鏋濃�濇槸鑺卞崏鐣腑绐佸嚭灞�閮ㄤ富楂�锛岃�岀◢鍙栨梺鏅ク鎵樼殑鍓鎬х殑鐗瑰锛屼綔鑰呯偤鍚勮壊绂介偿鎵�鍚稿紩锛屼絿绁炲嚌鏈�锛岄�ｅ悓杩戞梺鏋濊憠鐨勮儗鏅紝涓嶆鏄竴骞呭箙绲曞ソ鐨勬姌鏋濆湒鍡�銆傜涓夊彞锛屾箹涓�?锛佸崐p闆欐瘮鐩瓪鈥�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐒朵笉鏄�婄埦闆呫�嬫墍瑾殑閭ｇó鍞敓涓�鐩�佲�滀笉姣斾笉琛屸�濈殑绺戦皥锛屼笉閬庢槸鍥犵偤娓搁瓪鎴愮兢锛屽湁鍦夋磱娲嬶紝鎵�浠ョ湅涓婂幓閮藉ソ鍍忔槸绲�(ji茅)浼存垚灏嶇殑浜�銆備綍娉佽榄氭渶瀹规槗寮曡捣鍍忚帄瀛愪簬婵犱笂鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑閭ｇó鐗╂垜涓�楂�銆佺Щ鎯呮父楸楃殑鎰熷彈锛岃�岃タ婀栫殑婢勬緢鏄庨簵锛屼害鑷湪鍙ユ剰涔嬩腑銆傜鍥涘彞锛屽哺涓�銆傛洸涓敤鈥滈礇榇︽埗鈥濅笁瀛�锛岄�犺獮鏂拌銆傚畠鏃㈠舰瀹瑰嚭婀栧哺楸楁娅涙瘮鐨勪汉瀹�锛屽張鏈冧娇浜鸿伅(li谩n)鎯宠捣闁�鎴跺収(n猫i)鐢锋濂虫倕銆佺啓鐔欓櫠闄剁殑鎯呮櫙銆傞�欏洓鍙ュ浐鏄媭瀵タ婀栬姳鏈ㄤ箣绻�銆侀瓪槌ヤ箣鐪�銆佷汉鐓欎箣绋狅紝鐒惰�岀敱浜庣敤涓娾�滅浉鎬濃��銆佲�滄瘮鐩��銆佲�滈礇榇︹�濈瓑瀛楁ǎ锛屼究骞虫坊浜嗙啽鐑堛�佹妯傚拰缇庡ソ鐨勬埃姘�銆傚洓骞呯暙闈氦鐤婂湪涓�璧�锛屾湰韬倓鏄潨鎱�(t脿i)鐨勶紝鑰屼笅鎵库�滀竴姝ユ閲戝粋缈犻嫪鈥濅竴鍙�锛屽氨鍖栭潨鐐哄嫊浜�銆傗�滈噾寤傗�濆嵆浠ラ噾閼插祵锛屾湁瀵岃泊姘ｈ薄锛岃�屸�滅繝閶�濆張涓嶇劇娓呯鐨勮壊褰�銆傞�欎竴鍒�锛岃嚜鐒惰�岀劧寮曞嚭浜嗏�滀笘闁撳ソ铏曗�濈殑鑰冭獮锛岀敤浠婃檪鐨勮┍瑾炰締瑾紝閫欐鏄�滀汉闁撳ぉ鍫傗�濈殑鎰忔��銆�
寮靛彲涔呴�欓銆婂ぉ鍑堟矙銆嬶紝瀹涘涓�骞呮贰閬�(yu菐n)骞介泤鐨勫北姘寸暙锛屾槸灏嶅弸浜洪鍗块毐灞呭北涓殑绂磰锛屼害鏄嚜宸变竴鐗囧悜寰�涔嬫儏鐨勭湡瀵︽祦闇�銆傞�欓灏忎护绛嗗ⅷ绨℃贰锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)绁為珮閬�(yu菐n)銆備笂鍗婂箙瀵櫙鍗冲浜�锛屽鍑轰簡闅辫�呯殑鍝佹牸棰�(f膿ng)鑷淬�備笅鍗婂箙瀵嚜宸变締鎺㈡湜闅辫�咃紝瀵嚭绔嬪埢娣辨懐鐨勫弸鎯�銆傛槑鏈濇湵娆�(qu谩n)銆婂お鍜屾闊宠瓬路鍙や粖缇よ嫳妯傚簻鏍煎嫝銆嬩簯锛氣�滃嫉灏忓北涔嬭锛屽鐟ゅぉ绗欓洞鈥�锛屸�滃叾瑭炴竻鑰屼笖楹楋紝鑿�屼笉鑹�锛屾湁涓嶅悆鐓欑伀椋熸埃鈥�銆傚嚒姝ょ殕鍙簬姝ら灏忎护璀変箣銆傜┒妤佃�岃珫锛屾棣栧皬浠ら�犲涔嬮珮閬�(yu菐n)锛屼箖鍑鸿嚜灏忓北灏嶄簬闅遍�镐箣鐪熻獱鍚戝線銆� [4]? 鍏ㄦ洸閫氶亷灏嶇浜�銆佺姘淬�佺鏈ㄧ殑鎻忓锛屾(g貌u)寤哄嚭楂橀仩(yu菐n)銆佹竻骞界殑澧冪晫锛岀嚐閫犲嚭闈滆瑦鐨勭Κ澧冦�傞�氶亷灏嶉綃搴靛強鍏剁挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鎻忓锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)榄嵖楂樺皻銆佺磾娼旂殑鍝佹牸鍜岃嚜宸辩殑鍚戝線涔嬫儏銆� -
鍤�(y谩n)浼戝京(f霉)
鍤�(y谩n)浼戝京(f霉)锛屽攼瑭╀汉銆傚瓧鐜勯尗锛屾帓琛屽崄鍏�?锛熴伃顜濼缈婏紙浠婇櫆瑗垮ぇ鑽旓級锛屽惓閮★紙浠婅槆宸烇級浜�銆傛啿瀹楀厓鍜屽垵鐐烘嬀閬猴紝鍏冨拰鍥涘勾(809)鑸囩崹鐙愰儊銆佹潕姝ｈ经鍚岃綁(zhu菐n)瑁滈棔銆傛浠昏喅閮ㄥ摗澶栭儙銆佸悘閮ㄩ儙涓�銆佹澀宸炲埡鍙�銆佸徃灏侀儙涓�銆佺郸浜嬩腑绛夎伔銆傛枃瀹楀ぇ鍜屽洓骞�(830)锛岀敱鑿窞鍒哄彶浜虹偤鍙虫暎楱庡父渚�銆傚ぇ鍜屼竷骞村嚭鐐烘渤鍗楀肮锛屾棆浠ユ鏍＄Ξ閮ㄥ皻鏇稿厖骞崇洤杌嶇瘈(ji茅)搴︿娇锛屽崚?锛佸害顐夊渻濮熻渹娲垮婀撳Ц顠戜綇锛佸害顐夊渻濞巑(x霉)鎷俱�嬭鏂峰彞涓�銆�
鐩搁棞(gu膩n)缈昏
鐩搁棞(gu膩n)璩炴瀽
浣滆�呬粙绱�
琛岃矾闆ｄ笁棣栧師鏂�,琛岃矾闆ｄ笁棣栫炕璀�,琛岃矾闆ｄ笁棣栬碁鏋�,琛岃矾闆ｄ笁棣栭柋璁�绛旀,鍑鸿嚜鍤�(y谩n)浼戝京(f霉)鐨勪綔鍝�
鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)鑱叉槑锛氳┅瑭炲悕鍙ュぇ鍏ㄧ恫(w菐ng)鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭敱缍�(w菐ng)鍙嬩笂鍌�(鎴栨暣鐞嗚嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌))锛屽師浣滆�呭凡鐒℃硶鑰冭瓑锛岀増娆�(qu谩n)姝稿師浣滆�呮墍鏈�銆傝┅瑭炲悕鍙ュぇ鍏ㄧ恫(w菐ng)鍏嶈不鐧�(f膩)甯冨儏渚涘(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍙冭��锛屽叾瑙�榛炰笉浠ｈ〃鏈珯绔嬪牬銆�
杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎珛娉ㄦ槑锛氬師鏂囬張鎺� | http://www.cshtwl.com/shenghuo/cheshi/802191.html